Rules by state / Maine

Maine property tax, line by line.

Your town or city sends your property tax bill. The county tax is included in the town's total. Exemptions reduce your taxable value, and sewer, water and trash fees are billed separately.

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At a glance

Who sends the bill
Your municipality (town or city). County tax is included in the municipal bill.
When it comes
After the town sets its tax commitment, often late summer or early fall. The date varies by town.
When it's due
Set by your town at commitment. Many towns use two installments.
If you pay late
Interest on late payments. Your town sets the rate each year, up to a state maximum.
Value is set as of
April 1
Limits on increases
There is no statewide cap on assessed value. The homestead exemption does not apply to assessments for special benefits.

Bill dates source · Assessment source

What may come off

5 programs homeowners can claim

None of these are applied for you automatically. Each one is free to apply for. If you upload your bill, we check which ones are already on it and which may fit you.

Resident homestead exemption

Who
A permanent Maine resident who has owned a Maine homestead for the 12 months before April 1 and lives in it on April 1.
What you get
For the April 1, 2026 tax year, up to $25,000 off your just value, multiplied by your town's certified ratio. At a 100% ratio that is $25,000 off. It does not apply to special-benefit assessments. New extra amounts for veterans and blind owners start with tax years beginning on or after April 1, 2027, not this bill.
How to apply
Apply once with your local assessor. If you already receive it, you don't need to reapply.
Deadline
On or before April 1 of the tax year.
If you're late
No retroactive application. If you miss April 1, you wait until the next year.
After that
One time.

Source

Veteran exemption

Who
A veteran over 62 who served in a recognized war period, or a veteran with a 100% service-related disability. A larger amount is listed for specially adapted housing.
What you get
Up to $6,000 off just value, times your town's certified ratio, for April 1, 2026. Specially adapted housing: up to $25,000 off just value. Higher amounts under new criteria start April 1, 2027.
How to apply
Apply with your local assessor. A higher amount under new criteria must be applied for before April 1, 2027.
Deadline
April 1.
If you're late
If you miss April 1, you wait a year.
After that
Continues while you are eligible.

Source

Blind exemption

Who
A legally blind resident, as determined by a physician or optometrist.
What you get
A state presentation uses $5,000 off just value, times your town's certified ratio, as its example. Ask your assessor for the current amount. An additional $5,000 starts April 1, 2027.
How to apply
Apply with your local assessor.
Deadline
April 1.
After that
Continues while you are eligible.

Source

Property Tax Fairness Credit

Who
You lived in a Maine primary residence for any part of the tax year, owned or rented it, and paid property tax or rent. You can't be married filing separately, and you must be within the income and tax-paid limits on Schedule PTFC/STFC. Renters qualify.
What you get
A refundable credit on your Maine income tax return. The maximum is $1,500 if you are under 65 for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and $2,000 if you are 65 or older. A 100% permanently and totally disabled veteran can get an additional credit equal to the credit otherwise allowed.
How to apply
File Form 1040ME with Schedule PTFC/STFC. If you file only for this credit, check the box for a return filed only for the fairness credits. Form: Form 1040ME and Schedule PTFC/STFC.
Deadline
With your income tax return.
After that
Every year.

Form 1040ME and Schedule PTFC/STFC: the form · Source

State property tax deferral

Who
Age 65 or older, or unable to work because of permanent disability. Household income under $80,000 and liquid assets under $100,000 ($150,000 if there are multiple owners). Retirement accounts don't count as liquid assets. Confirm these limits with Maine Revenue Services.
What you get
The State pays your tax and places a lien on your home. It is a deferral, not forgiveness.
How to apply
Contact Maine Revenue Services.

Source

Think your value is too high?

Asking for a lower just value

Free review
Talk to your assessor before you file an abatement application.
Formal appeal
Your municipal assessors on an abatement application. After that, the State Board of Property Tax Review or Superior Court, depending on the case.
Deadline
The standard abatement period is 185 days from commitment.
Good to know
Ask your assessor whether a review could change your value up or down. Keep paying your bill on time while you wait.

A formal appeal reopens your whole value: the board can raise it as well as lower it. Bring recent sales of similar homes.

Source · We never charge for help asking for a lower value.

What can't come off

Charges you can't remove

Homestead, veteran and blind exemptions reduce your just value before the town rate is applied, so they lower your whole property tax, including the county share. They do not reduce special-benefit assessments. Sewer, water and solid-waste fees are billed separately.

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Rules checked October 28, 2026 against official Maine sources. Rules change: check the deadline with your county before you rely on it. Not legal or tax advice.