Rules by state / Maine
Maine property tax, line by line.
Your town or city sends your property tax bill. The county tax is included in the town's total. Exemptions reduce your taxable value, and sewer, water and trash fees are billed separately.
At a glance
- Who sends the bill
- Your municipality (town or city). County tax is included in the municipal bill.
- When it comes
- After the town sets its tax commitment, often late summer or early fall. The date varies by town.
- When it's due
- Set by your town at commitment. Many towns use two installments.
- If you pay late
- Interest on late payments. Your town sets the rate each year, up to a state maximum.
- Value is set as of
- April 1
- Limits on increases
- There is no statewide cap on assessed value. The homestead exemption does not apply to assessments for special benefits.
Bill dates source · Assessment source
What may come off
5 programs homeowners can claim
None of these are applied for you automatically. Each one is free to apply for. If you upload your bill, we check which ones are already on it and which may fit you.
Resident homestead exemption
- Who
- A permanent Maine resident who has owned a Maine homestead for the 12 months before April 1 and lives in it on April 1.
- What you get
- For the April 1, 2026 tax year, up to $25,000 off your just value, multiplied by your town's certified ratio. At a 100% ratio that is $25,000 off. It does not apply to special-benefit assessments. New extra amounts for veterans and blind owners start with tax years beginning on or after April 1, 2027, not this bill.
- How to apply
- Apply once with your local assessor. If you already receive it, you don't need to reapply.
- Deadline
- On or before April 1 of the tax year.
- If you're late
- No retroactive application. If you miss April 1, you wait until the next year.
- After that
- One time.
Source
Veteran exemption
- Who
- A veteran over 62 who served in a recognized war period, or a veteran with a 100% service-related disability. A larger amount is listed for specially adapted housing.
- What you get
- Up to $6,000 off just value, times your town's certified ratio, for April 1, 2026. Specially adapted housing: up to $25,000 off just value. Higher amounts under new criteria start April 1, 2027.
- How to apply
- Apply with your local assessor. A higher amount under new criteria must be applied for before April 1, 2027.
- Deadline
- April 1.
- If you're late
- If you miss April 1, you wait a year.
- After that
- Continues while you are eligible.
Source
Blind exemption
- Who
- A legally blind resident, as determined by a physician or optometrist.
- What you get
- A state presentation uses $5,000 off just value, times your town's certified ratio, as its example. Ask your assessor for the current amount. An additional $5,000 starts April 1, 2027.
- How to apply
- Apply with your local assessor.
- Deadline
- April 1.
- After that
- Continues while you are eligible.
Source
Property Tax Fairness Credit
- Who
- You lived in a Maine primary residence for any part of the tax year, owned or rented it, and paid property tax or rent. You can't be married filing separately, and you must be within the income and tax-paid limits on Schedule PTFC/STFC. Renters qualify.
- What you get
- A refundable credit on your Maine income tax return. The maximum is $1,500 if you are under 65 for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and $2,000 if you are 65 or older. A 100% permanently and totally disabled veteran can get an additional credit equal to the credit otherwise allowed.
- How to apply
- File Form 1040ME with Schedule PTFC/STFC. If you file only for this credit, check the box for a return filed only for the fairness credits. Form: Form 1040ME and Schedule PTFC/STFC.
- Deadline
- With your income tax return.
- After that
- Every year.
Form 1040ME and Schedule PTFC/STFC: the form · Source
State property tax deferral
- Who
- Age 65 or older, or unable to work because of permanent disability. Household income under $80,000 and liquid assets under $100,000 ($150,000 if there are multiple owners). Retirement accounts don't count as liquid assets. Confirm these limits with Maine Revenue Services.
- What you get
- The State pays your tax and places a lien on your home. It is a deferral, not forgiveness.
- How to apply
- Contact Maine Revenue Services.
Source
Think your value is too high?
Asking for a lower just value
- Free review
- Talk to your assessor before you file an abatement application.
- Formal appeal
- Your municipal assessors on an abatement application. After that, the State Board of Property Tax Review or Superior Court, depending on the case.
- Deadline
- The standard abatement period is 185 days from commitment.
- Good to know
- Ask your assessor whether a review could change your value up or down. Keep paying your bill on time while you wait.
A formal appeal reopens your whole value: the board can raise it as well as lower it. Bring recent sales of similar homes.
Source · We never charge for help asking for a lower value.
What can't come off
Charges you can't remove
- Special-benefit assessments
- Sewer, water and trash fees
- The part of a $25,000 homestead exemption that your town's certified ratio removes
- Fairness credit above the legal maximum
- The April 1, 2027 veteran add-on amounts on a 2026 bill
Homestead, veteran and blind exemptions reduce your just value before the town rate is applied, so they lower your whole property tax, including the county share. They do not reduce special-benefit assessments. Sewer, water and solid-waste fees are billed separately.
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Rules checked October 28, 2026 against official Maine sources. Rules change: check the deadline with your county before you rely on it. Not legal or tax advice.